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Primer Name
Primer Express Tm @ 50nM, 50mM NaCl
Primer Sequence 5'-3'
size (nt)
Primer Dimer? (by Primer Express)
BGH_Reverse_Long
64.1 ºC
ACTAGAAGGCACAGTCGAGGCTGATC
26
Possible
BGH_Reverse_Core
61.2 ºC
TAGAAGGCACAGTCGAGGCTGAT
23
Not likely
BGH_Reverse_Invitrogen
50.6 ºC
TAGAAGGCACAGTCGAGG
18
Not likely
 
M13/pUC_Forward
53.7 ºC
TGTAAAACGACGGCCAGT
18
Yes
M13/pUC_Forward_23
69.8 ºC
CGCCAGGGTTTTCCCAGTCACGA
23
Not likely
 
M13/pUC_Reverse
54.1 ºC
TCACACAGGAAACAGCTATGAC
22
Not likely
M13/pUC_Reverse_GC+
54.3 ºC
GCTATGACCATGATTACGCC
20
Not likely
 
SP6_Promega
35.5 ºC
TATTTAGGTGACACTATAG
19
Not likely
SP6_NEB_24
47.0 ºC
CATACGATTTAGGTGACACTATAG
24
Not likely
SP6_Core
43.5 ºC
ATTTAGGTGACACTATAGAATAC
23
Not likely
 
T7 Promoter (Promega)
43.4 ºC
TAATACGACTCACTATAGGG
20
Possible
T7 Promoter Neo (Core)
38.4 ºC
TAATACGACTCACTATAGG
19
Not likely
 
T7_Promoter_EEV_Promega
AAGGCTAGAGTACTTAATACGA
22
 
 
T7_Terminator
52.6 ºC
GCTAGTTATTGCTCAGCGG
19
Possible
 
T3_Promega
49.4 ºC
ATTAACCCTCACTAAAGGGA
20
Not likely


Primer Comments

  • BGH primers anneal to pKPPURO, pNKTV1907, pcDNA3, pcDNA3.1, pcDNA3.1/Neo, pCR3.1, pIRE51hyg, pIRE51 neo
  • M13R/pUC Reverse (=M13R) primer does have some homology with common vectors at the 3' end and can produce some background.
    • M13/pUC_Reverse_GC+ (M13R GC+) primer was designed to avoid this problem and works with most pUC-, pGEM-, and pBluescript-derived plasmids. However, there are some vectors on which it will not work due to different sequence at 3’ and / or 5’ ends
    • M13 R primer anneals to some plasmids at the primers 3’ end 16 bp or greater, but not the full length.
  • SP6 primer does not match with sequence at the 3’ end of the SP6 genome perfectly. Therefore, the different SP6 primers do not match all vectors with "SP6" primer sites as the sequences differ slightly.
  • T7 promoter Promega primer does not match 8 out of many other plasmids at the 3’ end.
    • T7 promoter Neo (core) primer can be used to sequence both the vectors with normal T7 promoter sequence and pCIneo-derived vectors with the shorter T7 sequence which have two Gs at 3' end; whereas T7 primers has three Gs.
    • T7 promoter EEV Promega is utilized by Promega to sequence pCIneo derived vectors and the inserts they carry.

Vector Comments

  • Invitrogen pCRII vector (had SP6 and T7 primer sites). Due to a Promega patent on the SP6 sequence, Invitrogen had to remove the SP6 site to make the pCR2.1 vector, which does not have an SP6 site.

Before specifying a particular primer for DNA sequencing, verify the primer site sequence is present in your vector.

 

 

 

 

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